![]() If you are using OpenVPN, you likely will want to use certificates in addition to username/password since it adds an extra layer of security (if you want a third factor for authentication or an alternate second factor, you could set up a one time passcode (OTP) in addition to the username/password and certificate). Even though you may not need to support very many users for a home network, your network throughput could be reduced if the router cannot keep up. ![]() If you have hardware with AES-NI capability, you will be able to take advantage of hardware level encryption which greatly reduces the burden on the CPU. Hardware Considerationsīefore setting up a VPN server in OPNsense, keep in mind that you should have hardware in your router which is capable of handling encryption to prevent potential performance bottlenecks on lower-end hardware. I like the idea of running the VPN on the router for my home network since it is already sitting on the perimeter of my network, and it has enough computing power to easily handle the task. You do not need to host a VPN service on a separate server on your network unless you have an underpowered router in which case it would be a good idea to use a more powerful machine. ![]() If you are running more advanced router software like OPNsense, it has built-in VPN functionality. You can enjoy the same security/privacy protections you have put into place on your home network (like DNS filtering, DNS over HTTPS, intrusion detection, etc). When you are working remotely not only do you have a secure connection to your home network but you also can use the VPN if you are on an untrusted public WiFi network. Depending on the configured firewall rules, the VPN users may either be isolated to their own virtual network or they may be allowed to communicate with other devices on the network. Instead, you are just another end user on the network. This is different than using an SSH server because you are not directly connecting to a single machine on your network. Once you are connected to the VPN server, you essentially become a part of the network in which you are connected. It is a great way to remotely access your network since it provides a high level of security. A VPN server can provide an encrypted connection to your home network. ![]()
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